Preview

Administrative Consulting

Advanced search

The Role of Social Media in Protest Political Participation of Citizens

https://doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2020-1-35-42

Abstract

This article is devoted to the analysis of the role of social networks in the protest political participation of citizens in the 2010s. The author notes that the spread of Internet technologies contributed to the technologization and networking of political protest. A special role in this regard is played by social internet-media, which act as both traditional and social media. Based on this, the author analyzes how social networks affect the protest political mobilization of citizens, contribute to the organization and coordination of protest actions. The article concludes that social networks transform individual procedures and technologies of protest participation, but do not change its essential characteristics and do not act as a reason for the formation of political protests.

About the Author

A. A. Malkevich
Pushkin Leningrad State University
Russian Federation
Alexander A. Malkevich, Professor-consultant of the Department of Advertising And Public Communications, PhD in Political Science, Associate Professor


References

1. Atanesyan A. V. Influence of social networks on protest behavior (on the example of Armenia) // Sociological research [Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya]. 2019. N 3. P. 73–84. (In rus)

2. Barash R. E., Petukhov V. V., Petukhov R. V. Information and communication factors of formation of new practices of civil activism // Sociological science and sociological practice [Sotsiologicheskaya nauka i sotsiologicheskaya praktika]. 2015. N 4 (12). P. 99–125. (In rus)

3. Vanke A., Ksenofontova I., Tartakovskaya I. Internet Communications as a means and condition of political mobilization in Russia (on the example of the movement “For Fair Elections”) // Interaction. Interview. Interpretation [Interaktsiya. Interv’yu. Interpretatsiya]. 2014. N 7. P. 44–73. (In rus)

4. Volkov D., Goncharov S. Russian media landscape of 2019: television, press, Internet and social networks [Electronic resource] // Levada Center (Analytical center of Yury Levada): website. URL: https://www.levada.ru/cp/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/LevadaMedia2019-1.pdf (address date: 10.12.2019). (In rus)

5. Gonim V. Revolution 2.0. SPb. : Publishing group “Lenizdat”, “Team A”, 2012. (In rus)

6. Yenikolopov R. S., Makaryin A. A., Petrova M. A. Social networks and protest // Journal of public opinion. Data. Analysis. Discussions [Vestnik obshchestvennogo mneniya. Dannye. Analiz. Diskussii]. 2015. N 3-4 (121). P. 149–159. (In rus)

7. Ksenophontova I. V. Role of the Internet in the development of the protest movement // Monitoring of public opinion: economic and social changes [Monitoring obshchestvennogo mneniya: ekonomicheskie i sotsial’nye peremeny]. 2012. N 3 (109). P. 114–116. (In rus)

8. Mizyurkin Yu. A. The Role of Internet Communications in Protest Movements in the Maghreb and Middle East // Pathways to Peace and Security [Puti k miru i bezopasnosti]. 2013. N 1 (44). P. 113–119. (In rus)

9. Mogilevskaya G. I., Trifonova A. V. Network Resources as Managed Protest Technologies // Scientific Almanac [Nauchnyi al’manakh]. 2016. N 3-4 (17). P. 387–390. (In rus)

10. Aday S., Farrell H., Lynch M., Sides J., Freelon D. Blogs and Bullets II: New Media and Conflict after the Arab Spring. Washington, DC : United States Institute of Peace, 2012.

11. Castells M. Networks of Outrage and Hope. Social Movements in the Internet Age. Cambridge : Polity Press, 2012.

12. Comninos А. Twitter Revolutions and Cyber Crackdowns User-generated Content and Social Networking in the Arab Spring and Beyond. Association for Progressive Communications (APC), 2011.

13. Esfandiari G. The Twitter devolution // Foreign Policy. 7 June 2010.

14. Gladwell M. Small Change: Why the Revolution Won’t be Tweeted // New Yorker. 4 October 2010.

15. Howard P., Muzammil H. Democracy’s Fourth Wave? Digital Media and the Arab Spring. Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2013.

16. Lynch M. After Egypt: The Limits and Promise of Online Challenges to the Authoritarian Arab State // Perspectives on Politics. 2011. N 9 (2). P. 301–310. 17. Moldova forces regain control of parliament after ‘Twitter revolution’ [Online Source] // www. guardian.co.uk. 08.04.2009. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/apr/08/moldovaprotest-election-chisinau (accessed 10. 12. 2019).

17. Moy P., Torres M., Tanaka K., McCluskey M. R. Knowledge or trust? Investigating linkages between reliance and participation // Communication Research. 2005. N 32 (59).

18. Mozorov E. The Net Delusion: The Dark Side of Internet Freedom. N.Y. : Public Affairs, 2011.

19. Rodgers J. Spatializing International Politics. Analysing Activism on the Internet. L. : Routledge, 2003.

20. Shirky C. Here Comes Everybody: The Power of Organizing Without Organizations. L. : Allen Lane, Penguin Group, 2009.

21. Sunstein C. Republic.com 2.0. New Jersey : Princeton University Press, 2007.

22. Woolley J., Limperos A., Oliver M. The 2008 Presidential Election, 2.0: A Content Analysis of User-Generated Political Facebook Groups // New Media, Campaigning and the 2008 Facebook Election /еd. by Thomas J. Johnson, David D. Perlmutter. Oxon, N.Y. : Routledge, 2011. Р. 79– 100.


Review

For citations:


Malkevich A.A. The Role of Social Media in Protest Political Participation of Citizens. Administrative Consulting. 2020;(1):35-42. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2020-1-35-42

Views: 1082


ISSN 1726-1139 (Print)
ISSN 1816-8590 (Online)