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Economic Ecosystems and Their Classification

https://doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2021-2-38-54

Abstract

The most important trends in modern social development are economic convergence and digitalization. It is their interaction that creates new opportunities for increasing competitiveness and efficiency in the framework of joint business of representatives of various segments and sectors of the economy. The main institutional and organizational form of doing business within the framework of intersectoral economic convergence under the influence of digitalization is becoming an ecosystem. The aim of the article is to clarify the concept of an ecosystem as a form of joint business in the context of intersectoral economic convergence and digitalization, as well as to build a classification of ecosystems. The study puts forward the following hypothesis the ecosystem as an institutional and organizational form of running a joint business is the result of the simultaneous influence of intersectoral economic convergence and digitalization on it, and “the connection of the basic product provided to the client by the initiator of the intersectoral economic convergence before the creation of the ecosystem with digital and/or information technology ”can be used for the economic ecosystems classification. The novelty of the approach is the following. Considering an ecosystem as a form of joint business running with the simultaneous impact of economic intersectoral convergence and digitalization on it makes it possible to clarify the concept of an ecosystem, highlight as the ecosystem parameter used to the ecosystem classify and as its main characteristic, the values of which can be used to construct a classification of economic ecosystems.

About the Authors

Vladimir G. Khalin
Saint-Petersburg State University
Russian Federation

Vladimir G. Khalin, Professor of the Chair of Information Systems in Economics, Doctor of Science (Economic), Professor

Saint-Petersburg



Galina V. Chernova
Saint-Petersburg State University
Russian Federation

Professor of the Chair of Risk management and Insurance, Doctor of Science (Economic), Professor

Saint-Petersburg



Svetlana A. Kalayda
Saint-Petersburg State University
Russian Federation

Associated Professor of the Chair of Risk management and Insurance, PhD in Economics, Associated professor

Saint-Petersburg



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Review

For citations:


Khalin V.G., Chernova G.V., Kalayda S.A. Economic Ecosystems and Their Classification. Administrative Consulting. 2021;(2):38-54. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2021-2-38-54

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ISSN 1726-1139 (Print)
ISSN 1816-8590 (Online)