Preview

Administrative Consulting

Advanced search

Vietnam’s Experience in the Formation and Development of SEZs

https://doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2024-3-118-130

EDN: HUYUAH

Abstract

The article is devoted to the experience of Vietnam in the creation and development of special economic zones (SEZ). The article considers various types of special economic zones of the country. It was found that in Vietnam the predominant type is industrial parks (70% of all zones), coastal economic zones (20.8%), border economic zones (5.0%). 4 key economic zones (KEZ) have been identified, their role in the country’s economy has been identified: share in GDP, share in export-import turnover, share in FDI inflow. The main investors, regions and industries most attractive to foreign investors have been identified. The results of economic activity of the country’s first coastal economic zone Chu Lai are analyzed. Favorable factors for the successful development of SEZs in the country have been identified. The article includes author’s maps that illustrate the results of the study.

About the Authors

S. S. Safina
Saint Petersburg State University of Economics
Russian Federation

Sazhida S. Safina, Associate Professor of the Department of Regional Economics and Environmental Management, Candidate of Geographical Sciences 

Saint Petersburg 



O. S. Artamonova
Saint Petersburg State University of Economics
Russian Federation

Olga S. Artamonova, Bachelor of the Department of Regional Economics and Nature Management

Saint Petersburg 



References

1. Kostyunina G.M. Free economic zones in the practice of Vietnam [Electronic resource] // Southeast Asia: actual problems of development. [Yugo-Vostochnaya Aziya: aktual’nye problemy razvitiya]. Vol. I. 2018. N 2 (39). URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=35425586 (accessed: 19.04.2023). (In Russ.)

2. Le Minh Hoang Pham. New content of the foreign policy of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam at the XIII Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam [Electronic resource] // Young scientist: site of a scientific journal. 2021. N 53 (395). P. 37–40. URL: https://moluch.ru/archive/395/87433/ (accessed: 19.04.2023). (In Russ.)

3. Khanduev P. Experience in organizing special economic zones [Electronic resource] // official portal of state authorities of the Republic of Buryatia. 2006. URL: http://egov-buryatia.ru/zak/documents/inf_vestnik/3/6.html (accessed: 17.04.2023). (In Russ.)

4. Chu Lai. Open Economic Zone Actively Capturing New Opportunities [Electronic resource] // Vietnam Business Forum, 2019. URL: https://vccinews.com/news/37100/chu-lai-open-economic-zone-actively-capturing-new-opportunities.html (accessed: 18.04.2023).

5. Foreign Direct Investment and economic Zones in ASEAN [Electronic resource] // UNCTAD ASEAN Investment Report — 2018. URL: https://unctad.org/system/files/officialdocument/unctad_asean_air2017d1.pdf (accessed: 16.04.2023).

6. Keyi Tang. Lessons from East Asia: Comparing Ethiopia and Vietnam’s Early — Stage Special Economic Zone Development [Electronic source] // Washington, DC: China Africa Research Initiative, School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University, 2019. Working Paper N 2019/26. URL: http://www.sais-cari.org/publications(accessed: 15.04.2023).

7. Statistical yearbook of Vietnam [Electronic resource] // Annual statistical collection. Hanoi : General Statistics Office, 2000. URL: https://www.gso.gov.vn/en/data-and-statistics/2020/02/statistical-yearbook-2000/ (accessed: 19.04.2023).

8. Statistical yearbook of Vietnam [Electronic resource] // Annual statistical collection. Hanoi : General Statistics Office, 2010. URL: https://www.gso.gov.vn/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/NGTK-2010-pdf.pdf (accessed: 16.04.2023).

9. Statistical yearbook of Vietnam [Electronic resource] // Annual statistical collection. Hanoi : General Statistics Office, 2017. URL: https://www.gso.gov.vn/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Nien-giam-2017-pdf.pdf (accessed: 16.04.2023).

10. Statistical yearbook of Vietnam [Electronic resource] // ежегодный статистический сборник. Hanoi : General Statistics Office, 2018. URL: https://www.gso.gov.vn/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Nien-giam-2018-1.pdf (accessed: 16.04.2023).

11. Statistical yearbook of Vietnam [Electronic resource] // Annual statistical collection. Hanoi : General Statistics Office, 2020. URL: https://www.gso.gov.vn/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Sach-NGTK-2020Ban-quyen.pdf (accessed: 16.04.2023).

12. Statistical yearbook of Vietnam [Electronic resource] // Annual statistical collection. Hanoi : General Statistics Office, 2021. URL: https://www.gso.gov.vn/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Sach-Nien-giam-TK-2021.pdf (accessed: 16.04.2023)


Review

For citations:


Safina S.S., Artamonova O.S. Vietnam’s Experience in the Formation and Development of SEZs. Administrative Consulting. 2024;(3):118-130. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2024-3-118-130. EDN: HUYUAH

Views: 268


ISSN 1726-1139 (Print)
ISSN 1816-8590 (Online)