Ideas of Police Science during the Soviet Period of Development of Administrative Law Science

Abstract

In this article, an attempt of the retrospective analysis of formation and development of ideas of an order of regulation of the public guarding (police) relations during the Soviet period of development of administrative law science is made. Here evolution of views on need and the content of the state coercion and administrative law of such thinkers and statesmen as K. Marx, F. Engels, V. I. Lenin, I. V. Stalin, A. Ya. Vyshinsky, L. M. Kaganovich, and also such famous scientists as A. I. Elistratov, I. T. Tarasov, V. V. Ivanovsky, A. F. Evtikhiyev, N. P. Karadzhe-Iskrov, S. M. Bertsinsky, V. L. Kobalevsky, S. S. Studenikin, G. I. Petrov, N. I. Ananov, Yu. M. Kozlov, M. I. Eropkin, L. L. Popov, A. P. Korenev, V. M. Lazarev, I. I. Veremeenko is traced. Views of the called personnel of the sphere of protection of a public order, their understanding of a subject, methods and system of administrative law essentially influenced this science which as the successor of the police law twice (from 1917 to 1921 and from 1928 to 1937) was excluded from training programs, and scientific researches on this branch of the law stopped. The practices in the sphere of protection of a public order made in the 60-80th years by the Soviet scientists directly paved the way on which during the post-socialist period of development of now the Russian science of administrative law there was a concept of allocation in structure of administrative law of its such subsector as the police law.