POLICY AND CONSTITUTIONAL STATE
In the article judicial tax examination as an independent type of examinations in criminal trial is analyzed. In particular, approaches to classification of judicial tax examinations, features of their appointment, objects and tasks are investigated. Based on the carried-out scientific economical and legal analysis current problems of appointment and production of rather new type of judicial and economic examinations of tax examination reveal. The author analyzes the place and a role of this examination in the course of investigation of evasion from payment of taxes and/or collecting from the organizations.
POWER AND ECONOMICS
The main strategic task of executive bodies of the Russian Federation is the creation of the institutional foundations for an effective Russian economy. The Russian economic interests in the Arctic are associated with colossal reserves of energy and mineral raw materials. The total cost of reconnoitered and projected resources more than $ 15 trillion. Here one-fifth of oil and near 60% of gas resources are concentrated. Also here the largest deposits of coal, gold, rare metals, a huge number of different biological resources are located. Nature and people are the two main riches of our country. Creation of conditions for preservation and effective use of these resources is the main task of the executive bodies at all levels. At the same time, the region economy effectiveness includes social and environmental security of the territory. This paper reviewed the main environmental and natural factors that are critical, to our mind, for the Arctic development.
1. Permafrost and global warming, low temperatures in winter season plus very short summer are determined the specificity of any production cycle in the Arctic.
2. The remoteness of the territory increases the cost of logistics of any goods and resources, as well as the road infrastructure.
3. Specificity of the energy resources supply of local production and life support facilities.
4. The need for institutional and legal adaptation of human resources, which are attracted to work in the Arctic, to local natural and geographical conditions in connection with the job duties performed.
Our analysis allowed us to formulate a proposal for the formation of a strategy for the Arctic development by creating cluster-type support zones: a symbiosis of the territory of advanced development, a special economic zone, and a priority investment project.
The development of the defense-industrial complex of Russia is one of the priorities of state domestic policy. At the same time, the defense-industrial complex is not only the main supplier of products intended for the military organization of the state, but also the driver of economic growth. Despite the significant state support of the defense industry complex, the main instrument of which is the state defense order, there are many problems in this area. We will try on the basis of analysis of the prospects and main problems of the development of the national defense industry in 2018-2025 identify the main factors that affect the level of its economic security and disclose their content.
In the article some international organizations theories predictions are examined on the results of Russia’s accession to the WTO. Import indicators have improved after accession: import diversification has grown and import concentration has reduced. There was no influence on export as the first ten export positions of the Russian Federation are raw materials. The payment matrix of a game with nonzero sum has been applied to the analysis of anti-dumping measures in bilateral trade with China, Ukraine and the EU. The strategy «to join the WTO» was shown to be optimal for Russia. The strategy «to admit Russia to the WTO» was optimal for the EU and Ukraine, but not for the China. We don’t confirm the argument that the trade agreement is directed to protectionism restriction as the number of anti-dumping measures in mutual trade of the Russian Federation has grownafter the WTOaccession. The advanced countries, as it was shown, keep a high difference in access of certain goods to the markets. It has a sense to estimate extent of liberalization according to an indicator of import concentration. From this point of view, market access provided by Russia was higher than in the advanced economies since 2005. Countries do can carry out liberalization unilaterally. E.D. Mansfield and E.E. Reinhardt have shown that the country as a member of the regional trade agreement improves its bargaining power. This conclusion in our work has been extended to a case of the country participation in the WTO. It was shown that the trade regime of the Russian Federation hasn’t suffered after 2014. At the same time taking into account the effect of «improvement of a bargaining power», which was revealed in literature for the stage of the regional trade agreement, the EEU is offered to include in its agenda territorial development and transport tariffs matters.
The article explores the system of measures to counteract the corruption threat in South Korea and Singapore. The relevance of this topic is due to the need to apply in the Russian Federation the best practices of developed countries that successfully apply anti-corruption mechanisms. The author examines the legislative features of neutralizing the corruption threat, analyzes the data on corruption-related crimes identified and investigated. The study takes into account the historical aspect of counteracting corruption, the specific functioning of specialized organizations (ACRC in South Korea and CPIB in Singapore) that implement the full range of anti-corruption activities.
SOCIETY AND REFORMS
In the article views of the Russian liberalism and their assessment in works of modern writers are analyzed. The provision that most interesting motives in views of the Russian liberals are to peculiar paraphrases of the ideas of the Russian religious philosophy of the conservative direction is proved. However, at the same time in liberalism the main idea of this philosophy consisting in understanding of society as the complete, hierarchically organized system having in the basis the spiritual beginning expressing the historical experience of the people understood as search of ways to a unification good luck is lost. On the other hand, intensions which have been intended to express actually liberal installations are substantially inconsistent and lost productive positions which contain in the western liberalism. It, first of all, concerns opposition of internal freedom to freedom external, understanding of culture as matter of spiritual elite and the teleologic concept of the state.
In the article the author tells of information support of advertising management process. Management of advertising activities is carried out to optimize the process of interaction between the main participants. Therefore the author analyzes the subject-objective relationship between the participants. Information that serves the processes of production distribution, exchange and consumption of advertising is seen in functional aspect. Information support of advertising management assumes complete information about internal and external environment of firm. On this basis, it is possible to pass effective management resolutions.
The article is devoted to resources of the power and society, their main types and limits on their use. The authors consider the priority and the principles of use of different types resources depending on a stage of scientific and technical progress, a type of society, the level of development of civil society and public control institutes, the character of a political regime. It is noted that in the conditions of transition to post-information (communication) society the main value is gained by non-material resources of the power and society. Special attention is paid to communication and technological resources of the power and society. The authors investigate also different approaches to understanding of network resources, it is noted that they are not only the means of Internet communication and they are not the attribute of exclusively modern society.
A LINEA
The author focuses on the consideration of the concept of integrated groups of companies by J. Pappe as an analytical tool for studying subjects of corporate interests and mechanisms of corporate representation in the political space of modern Russia. In the article attempts to substantiate the author’s position on the applicability of the concept of integrated business groups not only within the framework of economic science, but also to reveal its significance for political science using the case-study method of JSC Gazprom-Media Holding, which is one of the Russian integrated businesses -groups and at the same time a large corporate group of interests.
In the article, the Russian-Chinese relations in broad historical prospect and the modern period are analyzed. Results of studying of the economic, cultural, military and political relations are generalized. In the article, the following questions are considered: the history of the Russian-Chinese relations is investigated, the analysis of relationship of Russia and China in economic, cultural, military and political spheres is carried out. According to the author, mutual benefit of close cooperation for both countries will also contribute now in the near future to the development of the RussianChinese relations in the direction of deepening of mutually beneficial cooperation in all spheres.
The article describes the features of the current state of the St. Petersburg food market. On the basis of data on the representation of companies in the St. Petersburg market is made the analysis of the security of the city’s own resources for the implementation of the food market strategy. But due to the absence of such security, further development of this market must be in close cooperation with enterprises of other regions, primarily with enterprises of Leningrad region because of the geographical proximity and the availability of stable economic relations. Formulated several tasks, the implementation of which contributes to the creation of the St. Petersburg food market strategy and its further realization.
In modern conditions of economic development, one of the drivers of the long-term growth of the real GDP of any country is its technological development, which, in the conditions of transition to an innovative trajectory of economic development, is manifested in innovation activity. Innovation in the form of scientific and technological progress is considered a key factor in the socio-economic development of the state. Prospects for the economic development of the Russian Federation, which are caused by the transition to an innovative model of development, actualize research in the field of the functioning of the innovation economy, including in relation to foreign economic policy, regulation of foreign economic activity and international innovation exchange. The study of risks in the international exchange of goods, services and knowledge for the management of supply chain risks, as well as the functioning of the risk management system, is an urgent state task. The article suggests classification of external risk factors. Based on the analysis of the functioning of the logistics industry in Russia, the main problems that lead to increased logistical costs are identified (undeveloped logistics infrastructure, inefficient supply chains, lack of clear logistics planning, ineffectiveness of the risk management system). It is concluded that in order to solve existing problems and improve the development of the logistics industry in Russia, it is necessary to solve the tasks of reducing security risks and ensuring the stability of supply chains.
The successful solution of these tasks is conditioned by the formation and development of transport and logistics clusters and the implementation of innovative solutions in IT-support of logistics business processes.
Over the past decade, China’s information and ideological expansion to Africa has reached an unprecedented scale, accompanying the economic and commercial invasion of the economic giant with the desire to create a new favorable image of the PRC on the continent with the tools of «soft power». Such foreign policy strategy is conditioned by the aspiration to realize the «Chinese dream» — a large-scale plan of the countrydevelopment, implemented throughthe concept «One Belt, One Road». «Road and Belt» cover the entire «World Island» — from Asia to Europe, passing through the countries of the North-East of Africa. This project plays a key role in China’s information invasionin the current millennium.
HISTORY AND CULTURE
In ideological installations and school practices of the Soviet education system one of the major concepts was “capitalism” — ideology, a social and economic structure, “the world project”, antagonistic to socialist. In the article is considered as developed in 20th and 30th and what place was taken by ideas of capitalism in the system of knowledge of the Soviet pupils, in their ideological and political education. The role of these representations in formation of outlook of the pre-war pupils is investigated.
The article examines the first stage of the Finnish national movement (Fennoman movement) which took place at the first half of the 19th century and is named as the “cultural fennomania” in historical literature. It analyzes the role of Elias Lönnrot and Johan Ludvig Runeberg in the Fennoman movement. At the end of the article the conclusion is drawn that J.V. Snellman, E. Lönnrot and J.L. Runeberg made great contribution to the process of formation of the Finnish national-consciousness.
EURASIAN RESEARCHES
Continuation. See the beginning: Administrative consulting. 2018. N 1. P. 56–62; N 2. P. 32– 42. This article is based on a lecture given by the author at the North-West Institute of Management (NWIM), Branch of RANEPA, Faculty of International Relations on 16 May 2017 during a study visit of a delegation from the University of Applied Sciences, Kehl.
The article analyzes the information presented in the media and Internet resources related to the problem of the attitude of various segments of the Armenian society to Armenia’s integration policy, including the issues of Armenia’s participation in the Eurasian Economic Union, as well as the problems of Armenia’s cooperation with the EU.
ISSN 1816-8590 (Online)