No 1 (2015)
POLICY AND CONSTITUTIONAL STATE
9-16 471
Abstract
Political reformatting of once uniform Soviet space, the prerequisite of emergence of ideological breaks in the countries of the new abroad which led in some cases to declaration of the republics, and also their political and legal essence still remains a subject of dispute of political, economic, but also scientific elite. The geopolitical resonance of the processes connected with kindling and then settlement of political conflicts in the Post-Soviet territory is usually caused by opposite ideological moods which are cultivated actively by political elite of this or that region. It should be noted that in most cases influence of large information institutes in processes of political opposition substantially accelerated ideological delimitation and aggravated a political situation in new state educations. While local mass media carried out the consolidating function and strengthened spiritual unity of the population of certain regions. For this reason in processes of formation of new system of identity the dominating role was played by a regionalism factor, having pushed aside national, cultural, linguistic identification markers. The analysis of cultural and language, historical and other factors not so much of the population, how many the power structures initiating more than two decades ago revival of Dnestr statehood in the context of special social and demographic characteristics of representatives of political elite of Transnistria is a necessary condition of adequate perception of a current state of the young republic and understanding of the reasons of an ideological break and political opposition on coast of Dnieste
17-28 419
Abstract
The article considers the problem of the content and different forms of realization of the principle of sustainable forest management as a fundamental principle of Forestry management as an element in the system of state Forestry Administrating and the significant aspect of the state Forestry policies. Article analyzes criteria and indicators for sustainable forest management in Russian Federation. The structure of State Forestry Administrating in Russian Federation is investigated.
POWER AND ECONOMICS
63-70 751
Abstract
N the article the phenomen of the clusters, their role in the formation of the innovative economy is defined. The main factors & main tendencies of the development are determined. The main peculiarities of the cluster policy in Toscana are analysed. On the example of the high-technology clusters the connection between innovative clusters & university education is defined.
71-77 457
Abstract
The article analyzes the development of global and regional economic integration in modern conditions. The authors identified and characterized the main components of a transparent mechanism for the development of regional trade agreements in the multilateral trading system.
78-85 547
Abstract
The article is devoted to the reveal and observe of the system-forming signs of the legislative power in the Russian Federation. The unity of the legislative power system is being regarded through a prism of federal relations, because the author is concentrating on the interaction of the legislative power organs of the Russian Federation and its regions.
SOCIETY AND REFORMS
86-93 531
Abstract
This article focuses on the question of media participation in the racism reproduction process and discource analysis some practices of interethnic conflict construction implemented by media. Interethnic conflicts can be represented as constructs and media plays a significant role in creation of them. There are two competitive models of interethnic conflicts interpretation in Russian media; the first officially denies ethnic background of conflicts (t his situation is char acteristically for state media) and the second expresses opposite opinion that each conflict will be interethnic if members of ethnic minorities participate in conflict. However, this point of view is not always right. There is trend in domestic editions to escalate interethnic tension. It is a problem that publications accentuate public attention on ethnicity of conflict participants in hypertrophied form. At the same time media ignores events are not connected with crimes which committed by ethnic minorities. There is a fixation on negative accidents. It promotes stereotypes emergence and fixation and minority groups perception using racism discource with stigmatization, social expulsion and so on. In Russian media everyday rhetoric, we can find terminology, which usually refers to racism discource but seldom to civil law discource. Study of the fundamental direction of prints and electronic media demonstrates a discursive construction of precise «own» and «stranger» images. Racism discourse can be a powerful kind of discriminating practice. Reproduction of ethnic preconceptions is implemented by texts, words and communication overall. Media is a paramount chain link, which participates in everyday racism reproduction.
94-103 382
Abstract
In an article in the aspect of the sociology of risk, examines the problem of the risks associated with the management of marketing activities. It is proved that this category of risk due to the influence sotsiumnogo and individual human factors, whereby the fore the task of developing tools timely detection and prevention of such factors in the marketing process. The authors believe that the inclusion of research sotsiumnyh risk market research and formalization of requirements for documenting processes and outcomes can help marketers to limit the potential impact of unfavorable factors sociogenic quality management decisions in the field of marketing and effectiveness of their implementation. The article offers some basic definitions that reveal the specifics of marketing risks, given the author’s interpretation of the typology of marketing risks, clarify the purpose and features of planning studies sociogenic risks in marketing, particularly drawing up an official document - the brief to conduct comprehensive market research, taking into account risks.
104-110 332
Abstract
The article focuses on the requirements of a modern manager with the positions of the competence approach. Describes in detail the characteristics of the personality of the Manager, which are necessary for the effective management of commercial organization. Explores the positive side of the standards of competence and disadvantages of the approach. The most common mistakes managers and their causes.
A LINEA
138-145 373
Abstract
In the article described the main contents of the Contract on restriction of conventional arms in Europe from the point of view of its efficiency in modern conditions. The main emphasis is placed on influence of the CFE on the Russian-American relations in the context of system of the international security created after World War II.
146-152 455
Abstract
The author defines the notion of “social work”, and describes the goals and objectives, the object and the subject of this type of social control. The article reviews in detail the levels of management of social work. Analyzed the problematic aspects arising in the process of interaction of these levels of management in social work in Russia, and discusses their solutions.
153-159 642
Abstract
The management of state property is a purposeful, conscious state influences the objects of his property. They also set rules for the possession, use and disposition of such property. State ownership, in the future, should save a significant role, deliverance from profitable enterprises simply unacceptable, as it is necessary to remember about the national security issues. The existence of a strong state and the corporate sector will improve the sustainability of the economy. To ensure this goal required a national program for unification technologically related companies, without cooperation are competitive production impossible.
HISTORY AND CULTURE
111-117 391
Abstract
The article briefly describes the phenomenon of world culture as a traditional (folk) culture. Some of the possibilities of its use in the modern socio-cultural, educational, economic, political space for opposition to the globalization crisis are highlighted.
118-127 441
Abstract
The article deals with the process of making the illustrations for the coronation album of empress Anna Ioannovna. Using archive materials, the author analyses the role of the Academy of Science in the formation of album and preparation of coronation prints. It is possible to say that without work of engravers, connected with the Academy of Science, the production of album was impossible. The experience of composition of the first coronation album was very important. The illustrations of the album reflected the main moments of the coronation ceremony of empress Anna Ioannovna and its composition became the example for future albums.
128-137 318
Abstract
In the article a comparative historical analysis of the culture of early cities of Russia and Europe is given. Identifying of features of the Genesis of urban culture, comparison with other types of urban cultures (in this research work - with European) leads to the understanding of originality and uniqueness of the Russian city as a special type of urban culture.
EURASIAN RESEARCHES
29-40 1158
Abstract
The article deals with the cooperation between Kazakhstan and Russia in the framework of the Eurasian integration. It is noted that Kazakhstan stands firmly behind its recess, but this process is accompanied by development of other “vectors” of foreign policy (particularly in China and the Asia-Pacific region, the West and the Islamic states). This policy allows Kazakhstan constantly “balancing” between the interests of the various parties in order to strengthen its independence. It is stated that the president of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev was the first one who in 1994 in his famous speech at Moscow State University proposed the idea of creating a new integration association - the Eurasian Economic Union. It is said that after the formation of the Customs Union Kazakhstan began to take an active part in the activities of the organization and its structures. In this regard, the article describes the strengthening of inter-regional and cross-border cooperation between our countries. Thus, according to the president of Kazakhstan now more than 50 large Kazakh-Russian projects totaling about $ 6 billion are realized and planned to implement on its territory. Also, it is indicated how the collaboration between the South Kazakhstan and Moscow region is carried. However, it is indicated that there is no increasing convergence in the ideological sphere. So Russia’s proposal to create a single history textbook for the countries of the Eurasian Union encounters from Kazakhstan on a number of issues, as the task of the authorities of the country is to strengthen the independence of Kazakhstan, what the history books should help. At the end the conclusions and recommendations are given.
41-50 355
Abstract
The authors selected comparative analysis to study Information society development covering the Customs Union countries, where integration is rapidly developing (Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russian Federation). The authors have developed a set of parameters for comparing the laws on Information society. The comparison was performed on the priorities as well as terms, goals, and bodies in charge of information society development. The similarities and differences in Information Society legislation of these countries were highlighted. Analysis of implementation of the legislation is based on the comparison of countries positions in global rankings developed by international organizations, as well as open results of intra-governmental audit, and media publications analysis.
51-62 379
Abstract
This article is devoted to the study of the process of solution by the Eurasian countries of the systemic crisis, caused by the collapse of the Soviet Union, in the context of processes of Eurasian integration.
ISSN 1726-1139 (Print)
ISSN 1816-8590 (Online)
ISSN 1816-8590 (Online)