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No 3 (2017)

POLICY AND CONSTITUTIONAL STATE

8-15 595
Abstract
Information security of the state in the socio-political sphere is provided by state authorities and the national media. Democratic processes and international integration depend on a proper understanding of peoples social policy purposes in the universal scale. Information security of the state under democratic conditions requires a clear national policy reflecting its results and advantages in the world media.
16-27 512
Abstract
Terrorist acts are preceded by processes of political radicalization, which, functionally, is an active preparation for the confrontation with the authorities. Descriptive, radicalization is the change of feelings, beliefs, and behaviors that justifies violence. The article discusses the radicalization of behavior that takes place on an individual and group level on the bases: personal grievances, ideological factors, adherence to the radical group on the basis of love, step of joining a radical group of like-minded group of extreme cohesion in conditions of isolation and threats from the outside, competition with other groups with similar views for the sympathy of the masses, the competition with the government, hatred of the outgroup, martyrdom, the strength of the organization.
28-36 664
Abstract
Cross-border cooperation between Finland and Russia is one of the priorities of international integration relations between our country and the European Union. The purpose of this article - the study of inter-regional cooperation between Russia and Finland in the aspect of development projects and programs to strengthen external relations and cross-border cooperation European Union. In accordance with the purpose of the study seeks to analyze the features of cross-border cooperation between St. Petersburg and regions of South-Eastern Finland (Kymenlaakso, South Karelia), implemented in the framework of the ENPI PPP projects. The article has a theoretical and practical interest for specialists studying cross-border cooperation. The essence and manifestation of the processes of cross-border cooperation between St. Petersburg and regions of South-Eastern Finland within the framework of the ENPI PPP are revealed. It was concluded that the program ENPI CBC have a positive effect on the development of cross-border contacts between St. Petersburg and the regions of South-Eastern Finland. It is advisable to continue the dialogue between Russia and Finland to expand their application and qualitative development of the zone.
37-41 377
Abstract
The article is devoted to the legal analysis of legislation and judicial practices in the field of public procurement. Over recent years increasing attention is paid to relations in the sphere of procurement of goods, performance of works, rendering of services for state and municipal needs. Procedures of improvement regulatory legal framework allow to create favorable conditions in the field of procurement. Authors research issues of using of value added tax in state contracts.
42-50 424
Abstract
In the article, the perspective of reforming of the concept of policy in the sphere of military safety of the state is considered. The factors, which have caused the necessity of system transformations in this sphere, are analyzed and justification to the criteria capable to designate avector of formation of a basis of state policy concerning the sphere of defense and safety of the state is given. Importance of understanding of aspect of influence of transformation of modern system of the international security and formation of new architecture of the geopolitical relations on management of a security system in the modern state is defined.
51-59 895
Abstract
The article investigates a study of disarmament as a principle of contemporary international law. An analysis of the international legal doctrine and existing international and domestic acts of states leads the author to the conclusion that in modern international law the principle of disarmament has not formed yet. It can be proved only about the formation of the principle of arms control, which is closely connected with one of the principles of international humanitarian law - the principle oflimitation of means and methods of warfare. At the same time disarmament is essential for the maintenance of international peace and security. On the other hand, the military cooperation of the states in accordance with the principles of international law is an important element for national, regional and universal security.

EURASIAN RESEARCHES

60-67 530
Abstract
This research was conducted in the context of important historical events, such as the beginning of the Eurasian Economic Union’s activity on the 1st of January 2015, as well as the sanctions of Western countries against the Russian Federation. The article deals with the distinctive features of the modern concepts of the Eurasian integration: classical (Russian) eurasianism, geopolitical concept, the western and eastern eurasianism, Neo-eurasianism. Similarities and differences in the approaches of scientists to the studied problem were analyzed. Criteria of the analysis of the region and regional integration are also defined. The approaches of Kazakhstan scientists to the subject of the article were presented - similarities and differences in the views of Russian and Kazakh researchers were marked. The article describes researches of scientists involving this theme - Gumilyov, Dugin etc. The authors analyze the phenomenon of Eurasianism concept and come to the conclusion that it is based on cultural identity, principles of interaction between peoples, united Eurasia.

POWER AND ECONOMICS

68-83 440
Abstract
The analysis of the project of the amber industry development strategy, developed by the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation is carried out. The project was implemented using specified data of recent years, including foreign sources; however, it has several disadvantages, among which the most serious one is a weak reflection of the issues of modernization and cluster formation. The problems of improving the stability of dynamic development of amber industry are considered. On the basis of the complex SWOT-PEESTML analysis the cluster model of development of the amber industry with emphasizing of a number of promising subclusters is proposed. The results of the research can be used in case of development of projects and programs in framework of the amber industry strategy implementation.
84-91 434
Abstract
The article considers the basic conditions for the formation of scientific and production clusters, as well as their goals and objectives. The role of the state in the development of the cluster and the degree of influence of the cluster on the economy. The analysis of the most promising research-and-production clusters of the Russian Federation, and considered their impact on the competitiveness of the regional economy.
92-100 475
Abstract
The article is devoted to the actual matter of semantics risk indicatorsas one of the instruments of customs controlsautomations enchasing in the circumstances of automatic cargos enters technology implementation. The author clears up the matter on the example of semantics indicators using whilst quality and safety control of cargoes, which cross over the custom border. In the article the exemplary risks identifications algorithm is described, probably problems of the algorithms efficient work are reflected and ways of those problems solution are suggested.

SOCIETY AND REFORMS

101-104 442
Abstract
The article deals with the management of technology transfer process used in the private sector in human resource management of the state civil service. The basic way of formation of personnel technologies in government and the characteristic of each of them. The author describes the mechanism for testing and introduction of modern technologies of personnel in public authorities. The necessity of introduction of the activity of public authorities personnel technologies successfully used in the private sector, also describes the factors limiting their use in the management of civil service personnel.
105-114 445
Abstract
The modern economy imposes new requirements to separate processes in society. Viability of Russia in significant degree depends on astate and extent of social and economic development of territories of special type - monotowns. Outflow of the population from monotowns is connected not only with attractive lines of the accepting territories, but also with existence of the pushing-out factors, basic of which, crisis of production of the city-forming enterprise is. The whole complex of the reasons causes crisis of production at the Russian city-forming enterprises: low competitiveness of production, wear of the equipment, high costs of production and others. Result of outflow of able-bodied population and “leakage of minds” is the most acute modern issue of monotowns - the shortage of qualified specialists braking getting out of economy of monotowns of crisis state. In this work, we will consider problems of formation of personnel capacity of the industrial enterprises in monotowns of Sverdlovsk region and Russia in general. We will analyze problems of career guidance of citizens with problems of the Russian labor market within the city of Kamensk-Uralsky and Sverdlovsk region in general. We will offer solutions of problems of formation of personnel capacity of the industrial enterprises of the city of Kamensk-Uralsky on the basis of JSC Ural Design Bureau “Detal”.
115-124 508
Abstract
The article considers the behavior of voters when choosing to participate in elections or not, if so, which one to choose from candidates. To build model, voters are divided into groups characterized by similar patterns of thought and behavior. To construct state graph of a single voter from the group. Compiled function of utility (attractiveness) of candidates in the eyes of voters in each group.
125-133 482
Abstract
In this article the author describes the main forms of organization of legal education in a modern school library. The attention is focused on increasing attention to this issue on the part of society. Describes the theoretical and conceptual construct, on the basis of which may be based legal education of students. The main forms of legal education. Trends will drive the problem.

HISTORY AND CULTURE

134-145 500
Abstract
Witte’s resignation in 1903 become overcoming “boyish” fear of Nicholas II of Witte. It was the final act of fight for 1902-1903 of two political leaders - the administrator Plehve with the economist Witte in the St. Petersburg bureaucratic officials. However, replacement of the best minister on weak Pleske has caused some confusion in society. Resignation and release from Witte’s control of actions of “bezobrazovs” has accelerated war with Japan, in January, 1904, «small victorious war” has begun. The participants of a “bezobrazovs” circle who are carried away by the fact that war will end surely with a victory of Russia even at the beginning of war on prospect have prepared the draft of the peace treaty with Japan of which Nicholas II has been informed. In the middle of war, on July 15, 1904 there was a murder of the Minister of Internal Affairs Plehve, the inspirer of a“bezobrazov” circle. Meanwhile, Witte’s hopes for return to big-time politics didn’t manage to come true, he as the last soldier of Alexander III has continued to serve in an honourable field of Committee of ministers.
146-151 402
Abstract
This article is devoted to the study and analysis of one of the most significant movements in the religious and social life of the population of the Russian Empire in the second quarter of the XVII century - old belief taking into account opinions and views of the clergy and secular figures of the second half of the XIX - XX centuries, presented in their works. The aim of the work is based on the analysis of sources and literature containing information about the wing of the old believers in the specified chronological framework in the country’s history, to present the most objective form that represented the split in the second half of XIX - early XX centuries, and to identify a number of characteristic features that distinguish the believers from the whips, the skoptsy, Molokans and other sects. For the writing of this article the author used the following methods: typological (analysis of estimates of the old believers in the writings of the clergy and the secular leaders of that era and the modern period), analytical (the desire to identify a number of factors, of differences, which allow you to make a more clear distinction between the old believers and sectarians), structural (an attempt to identify specific features of the activities performed by the canons and rites, common to all old believers pushing, allowing to present them as a single current of religious thought in the country). The result is identification as a characteristic that separates the believers from heretical teachings, and a number of factors, which conservatives referred to the sects in the modern period of time. The results of this work give a totally new direction in the study of a specified religious movements in Russia’s history when the need for a more detailed account and analysis of negative and positive evaluations of the researchers.

A LINEA

152-158 390
Abstract
As a result of increase in anthropogenous impact at the environment, growth of number of environmental disasters, there is a task of decrease in negative impact on the surrounding environment more and more sharply. Transition of economy of the state to sustainable development can become one of solutions of this problem. It will demand establishment of balance between economy, ecology and the social sphere. The system of «green» public procurements can become one of the tools promoting greening of economy, including market development of environmentally friendly products. In this article the need of greening of production promoting market development of environmentally friendly products is analyzed. The analysis of development of greening of sectors of economy in the countries of the world is carried out, the conclusion is drawn on the prospects of development of system of “green” public procurements, including the author offered completions in the Federal Law N44 «About contractual system in the sphere of purchases of goods, works, services for ensuring the state and municipal needs».
159-163 483
Abstract
The article analyzes the economic policy of People’s Republic of China concerning members of the Shanghai cooperation organization. It is revealed that, Shanghai cooperation organization has taken a strong position in the political life of the region and especially in Central Asia. Under the aegis of the Shanghai cooperation organization is implementing a number of major projects that could drastically change the lives of the region. At the heart of these projects is an active work of China. People’s Republic of China creates interstate union with Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan on the development of energy resources of these countries.
164-171 1307
Abstract
The article considers the issues of the importance of the Central Asian countries in the global political system. The Central Asian region became one of the major geopolitical centers of the modern world. The geopolitical importance of the region is determined by its Intercontinental importance for trade and other relations between the countries of Europe, the Middle East and Asia. The Central Asian region is a unique geopolitical hub between four nuclear powers - Russia, China, India and Pakistan.
172-177 461
Abstract
The article offers the method of evaluating the effectiveness of land management in the region. The substantiation of necessity of technique’s development and the structure of methodology are also suggested in the article. There are the definition of a baseline measurable indicator of the goal achievement and the research of the key valuation indexes, according to which it is carried out to obtain quantitative information about the quality of land in the region. In addition, the prospects of application also are considered in this clause.

SCIENTIFIC LIFE

181-183 324
Abstract
In the work of A. F. Izmaylov “The embankment of non-leaving” on the basis of a research new archival, scientific, references, through destinies, so-called, passengers of “Philosophers’ Ship”, the representatives of science and education who are violently sent from the native land in 1922, reveals the place and a role of the person in the history of Russia at the beginning of the XX century.


ISSN 1726-1139 (Print)
ISSN 1816-8590 (Online)