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No 2 (2015)

STATE AND MUNICIPAL SERVICE

8-15 546
Abstract
In the article the content of the concepts “information sovereignty” and “state policy of information sovereignty” is first-time disclosed. The main directions of their practical realization with prospect of legislative fixing as integral part of the state sovereignty and national security of the Russian Federation in the global world are defined.

POLICY AND CONSTITUTIONAL STATE

16-26 409
Abstract
The article is devoted to extremism, the study of its nature, symptoms and experience of counteraction. For the extremist does not exist diverse world. This is the subject with the most narrow minded, obsessed with one identity. He is ruthless and malevolent attitude towards everything and everyone except one. He believes that is the one that saves, but all the other kills. It is therefore necessary to devote oneself completely to this one and mercilessly destroy everything else, the whole multiple world that threaten. Extremist always in the way: a) in the mask, in which he clothed himself (“native fanatic”) - “leader”, “truth-bearer”, “the conscience of the nation”, “media genuine faith”, etc. or in the mask, in which it is clothed (“induced fanatic”) - “superethnos”, “avenger”, “hegemonic/dominant class”, “revolutionary”, “soldier”, “soldier”, “Shahid”, “Russian”, etc.; b) in the mask, relieves pain and responsibility; it is easier to pick up someone else’s mask, than to find his true face. Extremism produce the desire for recognition, envy, reckless self-righteousness. The article discusses the technology of combating extremism in Saudi Arabia - the country with the lowest level of recidivist extremist activity. To overcome the enmity and distrust, we must not only accept a certain loss of identity, but also to learn to live in a kaleidoscope of identities.
27-40 1198
Abstract
The crucial role of information in the post-industrial society leads to the necessity and actuality of social sciences’ studying mass communication channels. Sociological analysis of mechanisms and tools of the information and knowledge’ creation and transmission, as well as channels of open access to data and competences, raises questions on the new opportunities, but also on the social constraints for the functioning of mass communication systems. As part of this perspective, the proposed material focuses on the problems of the evolution and dynamics of security issues from the point of view of social-legal assessment of the functioning of the Institute of Mass Communication in the Information Society. The submission is built in the inferential deductive logic, from the general analysis of the information society and the studies of institutionalizing communicative channels and regulatory mechanisms that establish restrictions, crucial for individual and community’ protection, towards the implementation of the private information security of individuals and corporate actors. Analysis of regulators of the behavior in the postmodern socio-cultural environment at the level of micro-sociological empirical research is carried out in terms of legal protection of honor and dignity of individuals and of corporate identity. The theoretical and practical analysis concludes on the need to formalize and differentiation of types of legal regulatory models. By identifying the specific features of the information society, revealing the elements of the traditional society, the study concerns the dynamics of the role of information as a resource and as a form of existence of the actor in the space of an information society. In view of the interpretation of information security as a society’s ability to minimize the obstacles to the free realization and actualization of socially acceptable interests of individuals and groups, the material deals with a theoretical question of protection of data, and with theoretical and practical sociological and legal purposes of the protection against abuse and violation of the integrity and credibility.
41-49 320
Abstract
The article analyzes the prisoners of the Russian Federation, international agreements on the functioning of the cultural centers of foreign States on the territory of the Russian Federation and the provision of cultural centers and their employees of the customs and tax benefits.
50-54 528
Abstract
This work is a review of global cities' role as the specific space of international relations, geoeconomical and geocultural processes in the modern world.

POWER AND ECONOMICS

55-64 285
Abstract
The article discusses the means of comparative analysis of the dynamics of multiple time series on the example of the major currencies in their relation to the ruble. The results of this analysis for different time periods.
65-76 336
Abstract
The article discusses the resource potential in the context of national security. The authors describe ‘traps’ of a resource economy. There are assessed the role and importance of natural resource taxation in Russia and China. The dynamics of tax income from mineral resources is given. There are substantiated the main directions of improving taxes and payments for mineral in Russia and China.

SOCIETY AND REFORMS

77-89 327
Abstract
As a result of sociological research are identified major trends occurring in the educational process of general secondary education in institutions of the Leningrad region. Also the attitude of students to the educational process and the level of basic skills are measured. The study used a cognitive and axiological approach that will determine the quality indicators and may impact the educational process.
90-98 353
Abstract
The article deals with social and socio-psychological preconditions (which refer to the spheres of demographical development, socialization of children and young people, psychological safety of citizens and so on), for the perfection of normative and legal basis of psychological and socio-psychological assistance to the population of Russia on federal and regional levels. The opinions of experts, the international legal practice in this sphere and also the corresponding experience of Moscow and the project of the Federal Law of the Russian Federation «About the psychological assistance to the population of the Russian Federation» are studied. On the basis of the analysis of this problem the analysis of the project of the regional law «About the state system of psychological assistance in Saint-Petersburg», worked out by one of the authors of this article, was presented. Detailed argumentation of the necessity to pass this law in order to improve socio-psychological climate in Saint-Petersburg in correspondence with the conception of the forestalling law creation is presented and also the grounding of the necessity to pass the Federal Law of the Russian Federation about the psychological assistance taking into account the experience of Belorussia is given.
99-106 423
Abstract
One of the necessary conditions for formation and development of a unified open educational space is the improving the system of distance learning. This paper analyzes the basic concepts and features of distance learning as a form of self-organization of learning on IT basis, its different aspects. Also, the basic approaches to e-learning, especially in the Russian practice of distance education, the minimum requirements for the content of e-learning discipline are considered. It is shown that the benefits of distance learning outweighed his shortcomings, and therefore this form of learning are very useful for our country where transport infrastructure are not comfortable in generally.
107-114 653
Abstract
The objective of this article is the review and critique of the analysis of global citizenship through the lens of political philosophy of communitarianism, neo-Marxist world-system analysis, liberal nationalism and traditionalism.
115-125 355
Abstract
The variety of the existing methods of an assessment of risk level of violation of customs rules for the purposes of customs control, and need of the accounting of a set of the factors determining the level of this risk define need of formation of qualitatively new methodical approaches. Possibility of application for the solution of similar problems of systems of fuzzy logic, in particular, of a package of the applied Fuzzy Logic programs of the MATLAB computing system is shown in the article. The technique, realized on the example of the goods classified in a commodity subsubposition 7323999900 FEACN of Customs Union - “Kitchen products from carbonaceous steel”.
126-134 464
Abstract
The article provides the research into naturalization of athletes from the standpoint of interrelations of sport and national identities building. Naturalization means providing citizenship for foreign athletes in order to compete for the national team. The paper studies naturalization of athletes which is aimed at boosting competiveness of national teams as one of the aspects of the instrumental value of sport for demonstrating strength and power of the nation-state. XXII Winter Olympic Games (WO) in Sochi seen in terms of sport mega events come as a target of research. Mega-events enjoy global status and thus provide recognition of success in sport by global community. The global status of mega events allows referring to achievements in sport as a fair sign for demonstrating strength of the nation. The strategy in forming Russian Olympic team for WO in Sochi supposed recruiting of high-profile sport professionals, mainly athletes and coaches. The article claims that the internationalization of the Russian team has neither led to weakening of the emotional attachment between spectators and athletes nor brought down potential of a win in sport as a tool for cultivating national pride. We argue that the existence of this emotional attachment is a result of aspiration of having an identity with a winner. Thus, national identity comes as a flexible concept related to success in sport. The empirical data of the research rests on the two surveys made before and after WO in Sochi.

HISTORY AND CULTURE

135-145 396
Abstract
In article the bases of mystical vision of the world, and also a consciousness form within which it is possible are investigated. Consideration of these questions is conducted on the basis of those ideas which were stated on this subject in the Russian religious philosophy. A basic position in the light of which the mystical intuition is considered, the principle of an incommensurability of mystical intuition and science meaning impossibility to express mystical inspirations scientific means is. In article the thought of that is carried out, there are cultural traditions in special degree focused on mystical outlook. The Russian cultural tradition is among those. Its characteristic feature causing attention to a mysticism subject is rooting of knowledge not in practical activities of the person as it is approved in school philosophy, and in integrity of life for the sake of which only and its cognitive activity makes sense. On the basis of the analysis of ideas of the Russian philosophers three main forms of consciousness in which there can be a mystical intuition are defined. The religion, philosophy, art belong to their number. In article it is noted that philosophical intuitions which as it was noted, can include mystical experience of the world, quite often advance the time. Thanks to it they stimulate scientific knowledge, setting that horizon to which the science can aspire, but to reach which she by its nature isn’t fated. Aspiring to this horizon, the science formulates the ideas able to have not only especially title, but also the world outlook sense connecting them with new cultural circumstances.
146-150 324
Abstract
The article deals with the definition and relationship of subject and object. The critical philosophy of Kant is content, in which there is substantiation and necessity of a permission problem.
151-157 1439
Abstract
The article contains analysis of Karl Mar and Friedrich Engels opinion on the reasons of appearance the “Eastern Question”, the moments of interfaith between Russian Orthodoxies and Turkish EmpireMuslims, analysis of Russian role in a Global problem solving process in the middle of XIX century and its level of economic and civilization development. The author appeal to the Marxist negative position toward Russia - its culture, nation, army and position, which one was veiled by revolutionary appeals and democracy reasoning.

A LINEA

158-164 335
Abstract
Southeast region of Europe is firmly entrenched in the zone of interests of European and nonEuropean states, with Transnistria, due to its geographical location, turning into a strategically important subject in the twenty-first century. In the changing environment of global and regional political powers correlation this land is becoming of particular importance to regional players such as Russia, Romania, and Ukraine. In addition, Transnistria is the territory of the frozen conflict, and its prolonged settlement plays an important part in the foreign policy of these states. This article will focus on the Transnistrian settlement within the Ukrainian political discourse. The process lasting for already over 20 years is observed through periods corresponding to certain stages of Ukrainian participation in problem solving what allows drawing a line of Ukraine’s foreign policy on that path. Since there were the two countries originally brought to the mediation mission, to consider the Ukrainian policy isolated from the steps taken by the Russian authorities would not be sufficient to assess the entire spectrum of challenges faced by the states guarantors , and the implementation of their decisions. The article also discusses the possible settlement options offered by Ukrainian authors on the basis of compliance of the first with state interests of Ukraine.
165-174 561
Abstract
Ability of the state to ensure the economic security is the extremely important circumstance in the context of the active transformations in the country aimed at increase of level of its social and economic development. In a format of the this subject studying of various approaches to definition of economic security created in the latest time and which laid the foundation for modern approaches and instruments of providing economic security is of special interest. Now it is possible to allocate two concepts of understanding of economic security: American and Russian. Considering structure of national security, we can allocate eight interconnected structural elements, besides economic security them also treat: demographic safety, spiritual and moral safety, information security, ecological safety, political safety, defensive (military) safety and social safety. Economic security of the state represents multilevel system, the region is one of levels in this system. Regional economic security represents a condition of regional economy at which at the expense of internal resources the demanded standard of living, a full employment, stability of economic development, compensation of exogenous influences of environment is provided. In the context of administrative-territorial division of our country we understand the territorial subject of the Russian Federation as the region. In modern conditions for ensuring due level of economic security both certain regions, and the country in general it is extremely important to be guided by critical indicators of threats, their such values which achievement predetermines destructive processes in economy. Critical parameters are formed on the basis of estimates of crisis situations and show how profitable or this or that field of activity is unprofitable. Development of critical parameters (threshold values) of economic security, exit out of which limits is a call to emergence of threat of economic security, allows to create the tool for an assessment of a condition of regional economy.
175-187 337
Abstract
When studying a problem of intraregional unevenness of economic development, one of the main objectives of statistical research is forecasting of dynamics of development of dissimilarity. In the article it is offered to estimate unevenness of intraregional economic development by means of an unevenness index. Research of this indicator on materials of the Republic of Buryatia allowed to study its dynamics and to choose an adequate method of creation of trend models. On the basis of the received equations of regression the medium-term forecast of intraregional dissimilarity in the region which is recommended for use in practice of management of regional development was calculated.

SCIENTIFIC LIFE



ISSN 1726-1139 (Print)
ISSN 1816-8590 (Online)