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No 9 (2017)

POLICY AND CONSTITUTIONAL STATE

8-17 1190
Abstract
The author focuses on the formation of topical agenda in the political space of modern Russia. The article attempts to substantiate the author’s position on such aspects of the political agenda as its complex composition, the degree of effectiveness, the degree of official agenda being congruenced with real needs of social development, the problem of dominating an agenda of a certain type as an instrument of political domination.
18-28 614
Abstract
The purpose of the article is to consider some aspects of the problem of the influence of civil society on strengthening the country’s military security in the era of the civilizations’ confrontation. The state apparatus seeks to restrain the initiatives of civil society, sometimes doing it rashly. The activities of civil society itself in the field of ensuring of military security and strengthening patriotism are still unproductive due to its disunity and social amorphism. Effective symbiosis of the efforts of civil society and state authorities in the strengthening ofthe country’s military security requires balanced and reasonable steps on both sides. Therefore, patriotism acquires the status of a national idea, for only it can unite the ambiguous aspirations of state power and civil society.

POWER AND ECONOMICS

29-43 410
Abstract
Functions of forecasting and strategic planning in the system of state regulation of social and economic development of our country repeatedly changed. In the conditions of the sanctions pressure upon economy of Russia, instability of economic interactions and activization of social processes formation of complete and consistent system of strategic planning is relevant. On the example of the tourist and recreational sphere features of development of standard legal bases are considered, the logic and interrelation of documents of strategic planning are analyzed. Recommendations about definition of the target scenario of social and economic development for a long-term outlook are made.
44-56 548
Abstract
In the article tools for a research of an economic macroenvironment of the organization are offered. The expediency of use for this purpose of not cost macroeconomic cost indexes is proved that is especially important taking into account the import substitution policy measures realized in Russia. As an example regularities of dynamics of speed of the address of money supply in the certain countries, in comparison with Russia are revealed, trends of this indicator on the basis of model of a two-level black box are analyzed. Recommendations about a research of economic systems by means of polynomial models which results of application can be used in the analysis and forecasting of processes of economic development taking into account an import substitution factor are formulated.
57-63 373
Abstract
This article is devoted to increasing innovation, investment and economic competitiveness of the Russian Federation in the light of experience of the leading world countries, particularly the United States. The need to improve legislative procedures and public policy in the sphere of creation of intellectual property, by subsidizing the budget and securing the rights for the scientific and tech nical results. The solution is only possible with a clear understanding of the economic and political goals of the country’s strategic and operational motives competitors and tools, which should be created (can be copied in part) for the adequate management (adequate challenges) studied management process. To determine the effect of the innovation activity in the economies and their competitiveness will consider approaches to the study of competitiveness and define at what stage of the historical development of economic theory, there was a discussion on the relationship between scientific and technological progress, competitiveness and well-being of the country, as well as carry out the analysis of the major scientific papers on this issue.
64-73 622
Abstract
In article it is investigated theoretical bases and practical aspects of management of recreational space of the modern city. Authors pay attention to need of use of innovative campaigns to development of city space, coming to a conclusion about inadmissibility of preservation of a state and degradation of his recreational space, need to provide satisfaction of the growing inquiries of citizens to quality and availability of recreational services. In article the category «recreational space» is investigated, the conclusion is drawn on need of transition from management recreational a zone to management of recreational space. In article examples of successful experience of St. Petersburg showing a basic possibility of innovative modernization of recreational space of the historic center of the city by renovation of unclaimed industrial facilities in modern innovative cultural and leisure, hotel, the business structures improving the general condition of recreational infrastructure of the city are also given. Also authors have analysed factors of innovative development of recreational space of the city from which the role of infrastructure and administrative factors is especially distinguished, the emphasis on need of transition at management of development city by space in general, and his recreational space in particular, from unicentric model, to polycentric, allowing to solve effectively existing problems of quality and availability of recreational space is placed.
74-81 673
Abstract
The article is devoted to the issues of ensuring the competitiveness of enterprises in the tourism industry. It highlights the main features of the functioning of tourist enterprises and their influence on the choice of the strategy of competitiveness. The authors consider the specifics of the application of different types of strategies, such as price competition strategies, co-competitiveness strategies, differentiation strategies, concentration strategies, competition strategies based on in novation and strategies of adaptation to external conditions, at tourist enterprises.
82-91 634
Abstract
The article is devoted to the problems of the influence of the tourist and recreational sphere on the investment attractiveness of the region. The point is that under the influence of global trends, in vestment in the development of tourism and recreation becomes attractive. This industry not only gives multi-billion dollar revenues, but it has a powerful multiplier effect. The article examines the experience of transforming the country, 90% of its GDP gave revenues from the sale of oil, to one of the centers of world tourism. This is of immediate interest to our country. Another possibility to raise the regional economy and the economy of the country is connected with the development of the digital economy. It’s about virtual tourism. Both considered options for the development of the tourism industry will require huge investments with a high level of risk, but also with huge incomes if successful. The problems of attracting investments in the region inevitably go to the state. Targeted programs are an effective means of solving complex problems. With their help, it becomes possible to attract private capital on an equal footing. The tourist business today can become a locomotive of socio-economic development in some regions.
92-104 382
Abstract
In the article questions of creation and use of various instruments of state policy used for development of certain territories are considered. The federal and regional measures of support of business and improvement of business climate, characteristic of various tools, which are carried out due to providing preferences (privileges) and construction of infrastructure for increase in investment attractiveness and providing favorable conditions for conducting business activity are compared and analyzed. The conclusion about need of development of the complex system of creation and functioning of instruments of territories development including requirements to the content of justifications of expediency of use of instruments of development of territories within one or several territorial subjects of the Russian Federation, criteria for evaluation of efficiency of their functioning taking into account multiplicative effect of complex application is drawn.

SOCIETY AND REFORMS

105-116 543
Abstract
In the article the main problems of information support of political management at the new stage of society development - knowledge society. It is noted that in these conditions dramatically increases the amount of information is reduced structuring, increases the dynamics of the updates. It is shown that the performance of the basic requirements for information assurance: completeness, accuracy, targeting, and efficiency of providing the information will require a revision of views on the structure of a single information space, principles and procedure of application state information structures and specialized centers.
117-133 515
Abstract
This article examines changes in food security conditions in Russia following the introduction of general and commodity-specific embargo. While the physical availability of food increased with growth in agricultural production, the effect was offset by a decline in imports. Consumer prices rose due to reduced economic availability of meat and milk. Food insecurity in Russia is caused by increasing prices. There is no import dependence as measured by the division of food import by a total merchandise export. We have discovered that increasing food prices in the Russian Federation during the 2013-2015 periods affected not only products placed under embargo, but as much other commodity groups. Embargos were imposed on goods whose prices were less likely to rise. At the same time, similar food produced in Russia was not competitive on the world market. Therefore, import substitution of this kind necessarily led to decline in the quality of food and a reduction of food security. In our opinion, fish and apples aren’t a suitable object for sanctions unlike some other goods such as eggs or flour.
134-139 402
Abstract
The analysis of the influence of destabilizing factors on the security system of the Russian population is presented. The authors reveal tendencies and trends that prove that scientific and technological achievements, in addition to positive properties, have the ability to generate negative processes and harmful factors in terms of population safety. In order to improve the level of public safety in Russia, it is suggested, within the framework of theories of optimal functioning and sensitivity, to develop a policy of «rapid response», the implementation of which corresponds to the tasks of developing the digital economy.
140-148 5734
Abstract
Event management is one of the most effective method of the promotion for companies de veloping innovative products and services and working in areas of the management consulting and system integration. Approaches of the organization of large mass actions which creating information occasions for participants and forming their publicity are analyzed in the article. Key features of the event management for innovative types of business and management consulting are considered. The recommendations describing the model and structure of the life cycle of mass events are also developed in the article.
149-156 359
Abstract
For ensuring year-roundregular navigation on routes NSR innovative ice breakers with the increased icebreaking capability and speed of the movement in an ice field of a certain thickness are under construction and designed. The increase in functional characteristics of ice breakers led to increase of cost of their construction. In article the method of distribution of ice breakers on routes NSR allowing with maximum to use efficiency their functional charac teristics is considered.

HISTORY AND CULTURE

157-163 386
Abstract
In this article we are talking about the 1917-th year Russian revolution rare editions, which are stored in the Library of the Russian Academy of sciences. There are some examples of the most interesting rare editions. The authors consider this theme on the basis of book collection of the scientific department of the rare books of the Library of Russian Academy of Sciences.
164-169 439
Abstract
The article analyzes the main directions of the struggle of Komsomol with a number of other youth organizations in our country in 1920s, the young Communist League was formed as one of the Communist organizations among diverse youth who were engaged in addressing social challenges facing the young generation in the first decade after the revolution. Komsomol acted, along with political, peasant, national, sports and youth organizations. Under the leadership of the CPSU(b) Communist League fights for the displacement and elimination of alter native organizations. Originally from the system of youth organizations in the course of a fierce struggle disappear all the non-socialist enterprises, and then comes the turn of anarchists and other Communist organizations. The Komsomol actively participated in the defeat of the scout movement, in part by accepting some of its functions on the organisation of youth sports. The young Communist League is struggling with national youth organizations, seeking their dissolution, as in the case of the Communist Union of Jewish youth (Еcomol). Simultaneously, the young Communist League is working with other Pro-government public organizations such as the OSOAVIAKHIM. In the process of developing its policy, the Komsomol moving closer to such public authorities as the OGPU, in this case actively uses the possibilities of the security organs to achieve exceptional situation among young people.
170-177 536
Abstract
This article demonstrates the process of creating the first «common and exclusive to all min istries and chief departments» the official newspapers - «Government Gazette» in the second half of the XIX century. Focusing on political intrigue against the Minister of war D. A. Miliutin, the author notes that the need for the establishment of a unified government newspaper primarily dictated by the problem of the unity of state administration due to the absence in Russia of a United government with a homogeneous composition.
178-192 376
Abstract
Witte expected the next resignation, however continued to assist the name in receiving the European monetary loan, saving Russia from the state bankruptcy. On April 22, 1906 “founding father” of the Duma and the most successful minister in Nicholas II’s government count S.Yu. Witte has received imperial rescript about the resignation. In 1909 opening of a monument to Alexander III will become the last act of joint political activity of Witte and Nicholas II. The death of the disgraced prime minister Witte on February 28, 1915 became for the tsar “God’s is familiar”, time to live without Witte has come.

A LINEA

193-203 378
Abstract
The article deals with the management of projects and programs of social oriented organizations (social enterprises, charitable foundations). An attempt is made to develop a mathematical model for managing social programs. The process of implementing targeted programs by a social enterprise is characterized from the viewpoint of the theory of management. The general scheme of the management system for the implementation of the target program of the social enterprise is presented. The article proposes a mathematical model of the management system of the target program of a social enterprise and describes an astatic control system for the work of a social enterprise for the implementation of particularly significant programs. The article is an attempt to evaluate with the help of mathematical models what are the non-commercial effects of projects implemented by socially-oriented organizations.

SCIENTIFIC LIFE

204-211 525
Abstract
This article provides a review of scholarly monograph by Vladimir L. Kvint “On the Origins of the Theory of Strategy”. Monograph covers issues of the theory of strategy, system of the strategic categories and methodology, disclosing content of implementing core strategic principles and rules. Published to honor 200th anniversary of General Jomini’s work on theory of strategy.


ISSN 1726-1139 (Print)
ISSN 1816-8590 (Online)